Mediterranean landscapes are one of the most functional landscapes, and they give off the vibe that the landscape is more of a functional space than an aesthetic one.
The designs are usually simple and muted and made to require little maintenance, courtesy of the dry weather Mediterranean weather.
Mediterranean gardens have a soft, timeless appeal to them though, which is why they’re so popular among homeowners. If you’re one of them, dive right in to find out exactly how to create the perfect Mediterranean landscape!
As with any landscape, there’s both good and bad with Mediterranean gardens. This section will help you make an informed decision as to whether or not to have a Mediterranean-style outdoor space.
For the pros, we’ll be starting with the obvious ones.
Now for the cons, there aren’t any real dealbreakers, but there are some things that you need to know before you go ahead with a Mediterranean garden.
For the plants, remember, you’ll want drought-tolerant plants, and they should have softer, more muted colors. Those are pretty much the main requirements.
Plant arrangement should be simple enough since you won’t have too many. You won’t even have to really layer them since you won’t have a large amount of plants in a single spot. Rather, your plants should be along the sides of your paths.
Now for which plants to use exactly that will thrive in hot climates.
Hardscapes will make up much of your garden, so it’s important to choose them carefully. Same as with your plants, you want to avoid hardscapes that are too loud or grand.
For the water features, again, opt for subdued options, especially those with older designs. Some examples are wall-mounted spouts, reflecting pools, and stone fountains.
For your pathways and patio, natural stone
pavers like limestone and flagstone are great for the dry, simple look. Gravel is another great option for your pathways since it's plain and natural.
Finally, for the walls and fences, stone and stucco are great options for neutral, natural colors that blend in with the rest of the softer colors in your landscape. As for the fences, for the Mediterranean look, there’s no better choice than wrought iron.
This isn’t an exhaustive list, so if you have other hardscapes you want to add in, that’s absolutely fine. In general, whatever hardscapes you’re going with, as long as they’re not too noisy and loud in design, have a natural look, and have a natural softer color, they will fit right in.
To ensure your elements come together to look like a Mediterranean garden, here are a few keys to follow when planning the layout and design.
Mediterranean landscapes rarely have more than a few main components, and for good reason. Their timeless, tireless beauty lies in their masterful use of simple, soft, but classy elements.
More is less, and less is more. By cluttering your space with many elements, even if they’re all simple elements with subdued colors, you’ll end up with not only too little functional space, but just a cluttered space that has too much going on. This brings me to my next point.
It’s important to have plenty of open space. Open space, combined with simple elements, is what gives Mediterranean gardens their minimalist, functional look.
Do you really have a Mediterranean garden if it’s not helping you conserve water?
While not something that can be seen by the naked eye, landscapes aren’t all about aesthetics, and for Mediterranean gardens, water conservation is one of their key characteristics.
On top of drought-tolerant plants, you should be taking additional steps to minimize water usage.
First, you should definitely be looking to install some kind of irrigation system. It’s not just about reducing the amount of maintenance you do. Irrigation systems are able to deliver water more precisely, and more advanced systems can even detect rain levels and adjust how much water they provide accordingly.
Next, whether or not you’re intending to install an irrigation system, you should have some way to collect rainwater for use. If you have an irrigation system, you can then connect the rainwater source to it to further conserve water. There will be some initial costs for connecting the rainwater harvesting system to your irrigation system, but the environment and cost benefits will pay off in the long run.
If you’re not intending to use an irrigation system, even simply using rainwater for manual watering will still help conserve water.
Lastly, don’t forget about mulching, which will help retain moisture in the soil and reduce the amount of watering required.
Drought-tolerant plants can often survive with minimal watering, especially if they’re native plants, but even so, some watering will be needed, so make sure to follow best practices to reduce the amount of water usage.
Part of the allure of Mediterranean gardens is in the functional areas. The reason for this is that Mediterranean landscapes are meant to feel like an extension of your home, an outdoor area that should be regularly used and part of your regular routine.
Here are some common functional areas used in Mediterranean gardens.
Cooking outdoors in nature with fresh air and greenery around you makes cooking much more enjoyable, especially when done with good company.
For the ultimate outdoor cooking experience, go for hearty cooking appliances like grills and pizza ovens, and consider adding a countertop for everyone to gather around.
Naturally, if you’re cooking outdoors, there has to be somewhere for everyone to sit down and eat. Even without an outdoor kitchen though, having a meal outdoors with the night breeze is fun and relaxing, so either way, make sure to have an outdoor dining area.
Even without having a meal, the refreshing outdoor breeze is enough to lift most people’s spirits. As such, it’s a good idea to have a space for relaxing, whether it’s after a meal or just a quiet spot for rest or to lounge in.
This can be a patio, a deck, or even a spot in the middle of your garden. Of course, if it’s in the middle of your landscape, then don’t forget to have some kind of shade.
If you find that you have quite a few hardscapes and they’re starting to outshine the plants a little too much, you can always have a pergola, arbor, gazebo, or pavilion draped with climbing plants for the shelter.
And if you want to have a pergola or arbor but you’re worried about not having shelter from the rain, you can simply put a shade sail over them
As you add these various areas to your outdoor space, remember to make sure that the materials they use and their styles fit in with your garden. Follow the hardscape material recommendations from the earlier section and the design principles, and you should have no problems.
Mediterranean gardens are perfect for practical people who want more functionality and less maintenance.
Sure your guests might not be as impressed by your somewhat duller landscape compared to other vibrant, luscious gardens, but who cares!
Your garden will be the most useful and practical, and while it may take a few visits to your home, your guests will slowly start to wish they had a landscape like yours that’s essentially an extension of their living space.
So if you’re less of an aesthetics person and prioritize functionality more, this is the perfect gardening style for you!
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